Navigating the Seas of Change

ICT Jobs in the Maritime Domain

Prateek Singh

The maritime industry re-presents one of the oldest industries known to man. From time immemorial, human beings have been navigating the water ways as a medium for trade, leisure, basic transport and a myriad of other things including war between nations over territorial rights. The water ways also present dynamics in international relations among countries vying for the control of water locked mineral resources, making the sector even more critical in today's globalised world. Hence, the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into the various domains of the martime industry as well as organisations pro-viding services to the maritime sector has become a focal point for strategic development. ICT plays a critical role in positioning maritime organisations for growth and reducing operational costs, ensuring survival in a competitive landscape. ICT is not merely a techno-logical component, it emerges as a strategic business tool. Organisations in the maritime sector leverage ICT to gain a competitive edge, streamline operations and enhance overall efficiency. ICT also plays a pivotal role in positioning maritime organisations within the marketplace. Whether through advanced tracking systems, efficient communication channels or data analytics, ICT becomes instrumental in maintaining a competitive stance. Another key consideration is the role of ICT in reducing the cost of doing business. From optimised logistics to streamlined communication, technology contributes immensely to cost efficiency in the maritime domain.

India's IT-Driven Maritime Vision 2030

India, with its rich maritime history, is embarking on a trans-formative journey towards 'Mari-time Vision 2030.' This ambitious vision encompasses ten key themes aimed at revolutionising the maritime industry. Central to this vision is the development of cutting-edge port infrastructure, logistic efficiency through techno-logy and becoming a global leader in shipbuilding and re-pairing. The vision places a significant emphasis on infrastructure augmentation and promotes green initiatives, aiming to increase renewable energy usage to over 60%. Emphasising 'waste to wealth' principles, sustainable practices in ship recycling and dredging are prioritised, showcasing a commitment to responsible environmental steward-ship. Underpinning each initiative is the infusion of technology to redefine the maritime landscape, enhance efficiency, support the Blue Economy, address climate change challenges and optimise human resource and capital investment. While the adoption of advanced engineering technologies in the maritime sector has been a global trend. India, with its strength in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), is uniquely positioned to capitalise on the opportunities presented by Industrial Revolution 4.0. Leveraging its ICT prowess, India aims to leapfrog the technology curve, providing a competitive edge in the maritime domain.

ICT Career Opportunities in the Maritime World

The marriage of advanced electronic devices, simulation studies and digitalisation initiatives is propelling the maritime industry into a new era. As we sail into this digital horizon, the opportunities for career growth and technological advancements are boundless. The digitalisation of maritime operations not only demands technical expertise but also creates avenues for innovation, problem solving and strategic thinking. The most popular areas in which ICT personnel are highly sought after in the maritime domain are:

·         Vessel Traffic Management Systems (VTMS): Implementing ICT in VTMS ensures efficient monitoring and management of vessel traffic, enhancing safety and navigation in busy waterways.

·         Weather Routing and Navigation:  ICT is indispensable in optimising ship routes based on real time weather data, improving fuel efficiency and ensuring safer navigation.

·         Ship Performance Monitoring: Monitoring and analysing ship performance data through ICT help in optimising fuel consumption, reducing emissions and ensuring the overall efficiency of vessel operations.

·         Crew Management Systems: ICT solutions are vital for crew scheduling, training and communication, ensuring a well coordinated and efficient maritime workforce.

·         Maritime Cybersecurity: With the increasing digitization, cyber security becomes paramount to protect maritime systems and data from cyber threats, creating a demand for experts in this field.

·         Remote Sensing and Surveillance: ICT tools are used for remote sensing and surveillance technologies, such as satellite imaging and drones, to monitor maritime activities, enhance security and enforce regulations.

·         Maritime Data Analytics: Utilising big data and analytics in the maritime domain helps in predictive maintenance, performance optimisation and decision making for efficient fleet management.

·         Port Management Systems: ICT is instrumental in managing port operations, including cargo handling, berthing schedules and logistics, improving overall port efficiency.

·         Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS): ECDIS, powered by ICT, provides electronic navigation charts and integrates real time data for safer and more accurate navigation.

·         Maritime Education and Training: ICT facilitates simulation studies, virtual training environments and e-learning platforms, enhancing the skills and knowledge of maritime pro-fessionals.

As the maritime industry continues to embrace digitalization, ICT professionals find diverse and evolving career paths in areas that contribute to the efficiency, safety and sustainability of maritime operations.

Relevant Courses

Embarking on a career in ICT within the maritime domain requires a combination of specialised studies and practical skills. Here are some relevant studies and courses to consider:

·         Maritime Information Technology: These courses specifically focus on the intersection of information techno-logy and maritime operations. Look for programmes that cover areas such as maritime software development, data analytics in maritime logistics and communication systems for maritime applications.

·         Computer Science or Information Technology: Pursuing a degree in Computer Science or Information Technology provides a solid foundation in programming, databases, networking and system analysis - essential skills for developing and maintaining ICT systems in the maritime sector.

·         Maritime Logistics and Operations Management: Courses that delve into the intricacies of maritime logistics and operations provide a broader under-standing of the industry. This know-ledge is essential for ICT professionals to align their technological solutions with the specific needs and challenges of maritime operations.

·         Data Science and Analytics Courses:  With the increasing importance of data in optimising maritime operations, courses in data science and analytics can be beneficial. Topics may include data visualisation, statistical analysis and machine learning applied to maritime data sets.

·         Electronic Commerce (EC) and Supply Chain Management Studies:  Understanding the principles of electronic commerce and supply chain management is crucial. Courses in EC cover topics like online transactions, digital payment systems and e-business strategies. Supply chain management courses provide insights into the end-to-end processes involved in logistics.

·         Simulation and Modeling Courses: Courses in simulation and modeling are valuable for understanding how to simulate and analyse different scenarios in container terminal operations. This knowledge is essential for those interested in optimising processes through simulation studies.

·         Cybersecurity Certifications: Given the reliance on digital systems in the maritime industry, having expertise in cybersecurity is crucial. Pursuing certifications or courses in cyber-security ensures that ICT professionals can protect sensitive maritime data and systems from cyber threats.

·         Voice Recognition Technology (VRT) Training: For those interested in the communication aspects of ICT within the maritime sector, specialised training in voice recognition technology can be beneficial. This would cover the implementation and optimisation of VRT systems for effective communi-cation in container terminals.

·         Internships, Upskilling and Networking: Beyond formal education, gaining hands on experience through intern-ships or practical projects in collaboration with maritime companies can enhance your skills and provide real-world insights into the challenges and opportunities within the industry. Remember that staying updated with industry trends, participating in relevant workshops and obtaining certifications in emerging technologies are essential for a successful career in ICT within the maritime domain. Additionally, networking with professionals in the field can open doors to valuable opportunities and insights.

Artificial Intelligence: Fuelling the Future of Shipping

The shipping industry is rapidly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) applications to enhance various aspects of its operations. AI is revolutionising fleet management by analysing GPS, weather and traffic data to optimise shipping routes, ensuring efficiency. Predictive maintenance powered by AI allows for the anticipation of equipment and vehicle maintenance needs, minimising down-time and cost savings. The development of autonomous ships is a significant stride, utilising AI for independent navigation, docking and decision-making, thereby improving safety and efficiency. AI's role extends to cargo optimisation, analysing factors such as cargo weight, volume, vessel stability and port infrastructure to streamline loading and unloading processes. In risk management, AI systems evaluate data from diverse sources, including weather, traffic and piracy, to identify and mitigate potential risks. Furthermore, AI optimises the entire shipping process, from order management to logistics and inventory management, contributing to a more streamlined and efficient supply chain in the maritime industry. Situational awareness in the shipping industry is significantly enhanced by the integration of AI. Real time monitoring capabilities of AI based systems allow for the continuous analysis of data from diverse sources, including weather, sea conditions and vessel traffic. This results in automated alerts, decision support and real time data analysis, assisting ship operators in navigating safely and efficiently. AI's predictive modeling capabilities are utilised to analyse data and forecast potential hazards or risks, such as storms, collisions, or equipment failures. Decision support systems, powered by AI, provide timely recommendations to ship operators based on real time data and predictions, aiding them in making informed decisions during critical situations. Moreover, AI based systems can automatically generate alerts for ship operators and relevant authorities in case of emergencies, ensuring a swift and effective response to unforeseen situations.

Where to Study?

Marine/Nautical Science: Aspiring individuals contemplating a career in Information and Communication Techno-logy (ICT) within the maritime domain may find themselves at a crossroads, wondering about the relevance of studying marine engineering or nautical science. Consider the scenario where an ICT professional is tasked with developing systems for maritime communication, navigation, or safety. A solid foundation in marine engineering or nautical science becomes invaluable, allowing them to grasp the intricacies of the maritime world, understand the specific challenges faced by seafarers and develop solutions that are not just technologically sound but also practical and effective. Moreover, the maritime industry itself is undergoing a digital transformation, with technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data analytics making inroads into vessel operations and logistics. Those with a dual expertise in both maritime fundamentals and ICT can seamlessly bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, ensuring a smooth transition into the era of smart shipping.

Top Maritime Studies Colleges in India (Approved by the Directorate General of Shipping).

·         Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI), Pune

·         B.P. Marine Academy, Navi Mumbai

·         Coimbatore Marine College (CMC), Coimbatore

·         International Maritime Institute (IMI), Delhi

·         Vels Academy of Maritime Studies, Chennai

·         Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET), Pune

·         SCI Maritime Training Institute, Kolkata

·         Institute of Technology & Marine Engineering (ITME), Kolkata

·         TS Rahaman, Mumbai

·         Indian Maritime University (IMU), Chennai

·         RL University of Nautical Science, Madurai

·         Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Mumbai

·         Indian Maritime University (IMU), Vizag

·         Indian Maritime University (IMU), Kochi

·         Amer Maritime Training Academy, Kanpur

·         Centre for Maritime Education & Training, Lucknow

·         Hindustan Institute of Maritime Training, Pre-Sea Training Center, Chennai

IT/ICT/AI: Embarking on a career in the maritime domain becomes a distinct advantage when armed with a degree in marine engineering or nautical science, coupled with the added expertise of an ICT diploma or degree. This dual qualification not only sets you apart but also propels you ahead of your peers in the competitive landscape. The fusion of traditional maritime knowledge with the modern proficiency in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equips you to navigate the industry's evolving terrain with unparalleled finesse. Seamlessly blending time-tested skills with digital dexterity, this combination ensures you stand out as a maritime professional capable of steering through the challenges of a technologically driven maritime revolution. As industries increasingly rely on digital solutions, your comprehensive skill set becomes a strategic asset, offering a unique perspective that bridges the gap between conventional maritime practices and the demands of the digital era. This holistic approach positions you as a sought after professional, ready to captain the ship through the uncharted waters of technological innovation in the maritime sector.

·         Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - Multiple locations

·         National Institute of Technology (NITs)- Multiple locations

·         Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

·         International Institute of Information Technology, Multiple locations

·         Delhi Technological University (DTU), Delhi

·         Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata

·         Jadavpur University, Kolkata

·         Anna University, Chennai

·         Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore

·         Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal

·         PES University, Bangalore

·         National Institute of Technology, Warangal

·         Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi

·         Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

·         PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore

·         Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

·         Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Noida (UP).

·         NIT Surathkal - National Institute of Technology, Surathkal

·         SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai

Maritime excellence demands a proactive approach towards adapting to the ever evolving technological landscape.  ICT professionals contribute to the continual evolution of maritime operations by developing and implementing innovative solutions. In the face of challenges such as climate change, cyber-security threats and the demand for sustainable practices, ICT professionals play a crucial role in steering the maritime sector towards resilience and excellence. They contribute to the development of smart shipping solutions, green initiatives and robust cybersecurity measures, all of which are integral components of achieving maritime excellence in the 21st century. Hence, for individuals aspiring for a fulfilling career in ICT, the maritime sector stands as a domain teeming with challenges and opportunities. The sector not only offers a platform to work on cutting edge technologies but also presents an environment where the impact of technological innovations is tangible and trans-formative.

(The author is a NEET/JEE coach and career counsellor. Feedback on this article can be sent to feedback.employmentnews@gmail.com)

Views expressed are personal.