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Special Content


Issue no 05, 04 - 10 May 2024

Evolution and Preservation of Indian Classical Music

INTERVIEW

Despite enduring numerous adversities, Indian civilization has steadfastly per-severed its art and culture, a testament to the resilience ingrained within its core. Integral to this enduring vitality is India's profound cultural heritage, where-in the performing arts occupy a central position. Throughout history, artistic expression has been revered, with Bharat Muni's Natyashastra often regarded as the fifth Veda, surpassing even the revered Vedas in significance. Within its pages lies a wide range of artistic discourse unparalleled in any other literary work worldwide. This rich artistic tradition stands as a cornerstone of Indian culture, perpetuating its essence through the ages.

Throughout the evolution of Indian civilization, illustrious figures have emerged, bringing honour to our nation through their remarkable achievements. Among the various facets of our cultural heritage, none is more significant than the field of art. Recently, the Sangeet Natak Academy Awards, the highest accolade dedicated to performing arts in India, were bestowed upon individuals who have made unparalleled contributions to the artistic landscape of our country. One such recipient was Pandit Vinod Kumar Dwivedi, a distinguished exponent of Dhrupad singing from Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. This prestigious award serves as a testament to the profound impact of artists whose dedication and mastery enrich our cultural mosaic. Sharing his insights with Employment News, Pandit Vinod Dwivedi asserted that Indian classical music is a tradition that continues to captivate audiences with its timeless beauty and depth.

How do you perceive the role of music in fostering unity and pride among diverse communities across the country?

Indian classical music holds a universal appeal, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers. Its melodies resonate with individuals regardless of their familiarity with its intricate nuances. Music, as a medium, fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect among all communities. We witnessed this unity during the mournful passing of Rajan Mishra and Ustad Rashid Khan. The essence of music lies in its ability to bind our nation together, fostering a shared sense of patriotism and purity.

How does your classical singing, deeply rooted in Indian tradition, contribute to global cultural exchange and bridge cultural divides?

Music assumes a pivotal role on the global stage, transcending geographical boundaries. Consider Raga Yaman, a composition comprising seven distinct notes, which resonates widely within our nation. However, when this raga is learned and performed in countries like America, China, Pakistan, or Japan, it retains its essence and form, thereby creating a universal musical language. This global exchange of musical heritage not only unites diverse cultures but also fosters a shared understanding and appreciation of our collective emotions and values. Music, as a vital aspect of Indian cultural legacy, serves as a conduit for forging connections and promoting the ideals of global brotherhood envisioned by our forebears.

As an accomplished Indian classical singer, how do you perceive the future of classical music in today's contemporary landscape? What efforts do you believe are essential for its ongoing development and appreciation?

Our Indian classical music is eternal; it transcends time and remains perpetual. Although there was a period when the genre underwent significant transformation. In earlier times, there existed a single musical system. However, as time progressed and societal demands evolved, two distinct systems emerged: the Northern and Southern musical traditions. It is crucial to understand the historical context behind this division. During the Mughal era, North India's cultural landscape bore the brunt of their influence, resulting in alterations to the original music system. Conversely, South India experienced relatively less impact. Art, including music, has always been a reflection of societal changes and environmental influences.

Over the years, we've witnessed the emergence of various musical epochs, such as the ghazal era and the prevalence of cinema songs, responding to public interests. Despite a phase dominated by Western music, it is heartening to witness a global resurgence of interest in Indian classical music, particularly among today's youth. This shift in the music landscape is encouraging, promising a bright future for Indian classical music.

The growing enthusiasm among children to learn Dhrupad singing bodes well for the promotion of our cultural heritage. The traditional guru-disciple dynamic has undergone a positive revolution in the past 15 to 20 years, facilitating greater accessibility to classical music education. Although mastering classical music demands time and dedication, the intellectual development of children has expedited their understanding and appreciation of its intricacies. Despite the absence of shortcuts in classical music, witnessing the determination of young learners assures us of a bright future for Indian classical music.

Indian classical music boasts a global appeal. Given this, what measures do you believe are necessary to strike a balance between making Indian classical music accessible and relevant to audiences worldwide while preserving its traditional essence?

The sanctity of our tradition must be safeguarded, as Indian classical music thrives on its purity. Any compromise on its authenticity risks diluting its classical essence. While some experimentation is permissible, it's imperative to uphold the original philosophy inherent in Indian classical music. In my own endeavours, I've composed numerous pieces, yet I've remained steadfast in preserving the traditional ethos.

In contemporary times, many seasoned vocalists and instrumentalists are sharing their decades of practice and research in traditional styles online, fostering significant growth. However, it's crucial to recognise that learning classical music is not suited for online instruction. Classical music is deeply rooted in the Guru-Shishya tradition, where the transmission of knowledge extends beyond vocal techniques to spiritual guidance, facilitated through direct interaction.

We must dispel the misconception that classical music is inherently inaccessible. Surprisingly, while Indian students often perceive it as complex, international students assimilate it more readily. It's incumbent upon artists to simplify the intricacies of classical music without compromising its depth, ensuring it resonates with a wider audience. Incorporating contextual elements, such as environmental songs or verses from Ramcharitmanas, establishes a deeper connection with listeners.

Musicians must continuously strive to democratise access to classical music, ensuring it transcends social barriers. By infusing simplicity into their compositions, artists can ensure that classical music becomes universally appreciated and cherished.

What advice would you like to offer to aspiring musicians who view you as a role model, especially those interested in pursuing a career in Indian classical music?

The path to acquiring knowledge is not swift nor straightforward. Whether it be in classical music, devotion, or spirituality, there are no shortcuts to mastery. Attempting to rush through the learning process will inevitably lead to stagnation. In today's fast-paced world, the desire for instant success is prevalent, but this mentality must be discarded. Classical music is akin to a potent medicine; embracing it alongside a strong familial support system ensures lasting success. Your stature within society will be elevated, and your influence will be profound.

In classical music, one's journey transcends age. After reaching the age of 50 or 60, one's perspective on music and life rejuvenates. I encourage aspiring musicians to showcase their talents on platforms such as TV and radio, as it can lead to significant recognition. Additionally, there are ample opportunities for the youth to pursue careers as music instructors, teachers, and professors. With determination and a positive mindset, the possibilities are limitless.

(Interviewed by Sudhit Mishra, EN Team. Feedback can be sent to feedback.employmentnews@ gmail. com)

Views expressed are personal.