Namoh 108: Setting New Standards in Botanical

Research and Cultural Stewardship

For India and Indians, the lotus has always been more than just a flower; it is a symbol of purity, resilience, and spiritual depth. The introduction of the Namoh 108 lotus variety by the CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI) marks a new chapter in this legacy, blending traditional significance with cutting-edge scientific achievement.

The Genesis of Namoh 108

The story of Namoh 108 began in an unassuming pond in Manipur, where a local botanist discovered a lotus with an astonishing 108 petals. This rare find, with petals far exceeding the usual count of 16, or 32, seemed almost mystical. The botanist's curiosity led to the involvement of CSIR-NBRI, which undertook the task of researching and cultivating this unique variety.

In 2023, after extensive research and cultivation, CSIR-NBRI unveiled Namoh 108, an elite variety of Nelumbo nucifera. This lotus variety, with its 108 petals, holds deep cultural resonance in India, where the number 108 is considered sacred in various traditions. The institute not only introduced this extraordinary flower but also achieved a significant milestone by sequencing its genome for the first time in India. This endeavour provided a comprehensive understanding of the lotus's genetic makeup, offering insights into its resilience and adaptability.

Botanical and Cultural Significance

Namoh 108 is more than just a botanical marvel; it is a symbol of India's dedication to merging science with cultural heritage. The flower is renowned for its prolonged blooming period, from March to December, making it more resilient compared to other lotus varieties that typically bloom for only a few months. This extended flowering span enhances its appeal for both ornamental gardening and religious rituals.

The cultural significance of Namoh 108 is amplified by its divine association with the number 108. This number is deeply embedded in various aspects of Indian spirituality, from the number of beads in a mala (prayer beads) to the divisions in classical Indian music and dance.

'Namoh 108' Lotus variety A. Habit (General plant structure), B. Rhizome, C. Leaf lamina (upper surface), D. Leaf lamina (Lower surface), E. Bud F. Flower Early Bloom, G. Flower full bloom, H. Sepals, I. Petals, J. Receptacle with rings of stamens, K. Stamens with appendages, L. Ovary, M. Fruit pod, N. Seeds

Innovative Lotus Based Products

CSIR-NBRI has leveraged the lotus plant to foster a range of innovative products:

Lotus Fibre-Based Apparel: The lotus plant's strong fibres have been used to create ecofriendly clothing. Fashion designers have embraced lotus silk, which is both breathable and comfortable. This innovation not only showcases the lotus's versatility but also aligns with sustainable fashion practices.

Frotus Perfume: In collaboration with FFDC, Kannauj, CSIR-NBRI developed 'Frotus,' a perfume derived from lotus plants. This fragrance blends citrus, lavender and pine notes, offering a sensory experience that captures the essence of the lotus.

Amrita Tea and Amrit: The lotus petals have been used to create 'Amrita Tea,' a herbal brew that ignites creativity and soothes the soul. Additionally, 'Amrit,' a health elixir brewed from lotus rhizomes, offers rejuvenation and wellness benefits.

Namoh 108: Pushing the Boundaries of Innovation

Extensive cloning and genetic modification processes are actively being pursued to adapt Namoh 108 for cultivation in regions beyond its native Manipur. These efforts aim to enhance the resilience and adaptability of the Namoh 108 lotus, ensuring its growth in diverse climates and geographical areas across India.

Plans are in motion to officially register Namoh 108 as the national lotus variety of India. This recognition would honour the unique characteristics and cultural significance of Namoh 108, elevating its status as a national symbol.

The introduction of Namoh 108 has sparked the development of a new entrepreneurial ecosystem, with innovative businesses emerging around this extraordinary lotus variety.

Entrepreneurs and fashion designers are exploring the use of lotus fibres from Namoh 108 to create eco-friendly and sustainable clothing, aligning with global trends in responsible fashion.

The health benefits and unique properties of Namoh 108 have led to the creation of wellness products, including herbal teas, elixirs and cosmetics, contributing to a growing market focused on natural and holistic health.

Namoh 108 has become a source of inspiration for artists, designers and cultural enthusiasts, further promoting its role as a symbol of innovation and national pride.

Namoh 108 is driving new research and development initiatives, particularly in the fields of sustainable agriculture, biotechnology and environmental conservation.

The lotus is also being explored for its potential contributions to biotechnology, with applications in areas such as bioengineering and sustainable farming practices.

The widespread cultivation and use of Namoh 108 are expected to reinforce India's cultural identity and botanical heritage, showcasing the nation's ability to innovate while preserving its traditional values.

As Namoh 108 gains recognition and utilisation, it is poised to become a symbol of India's scientific prowess and cultural richness on both national and global stages.

Interview

Insights from Dr. Ajit Kumar Shasany

Director, CSIR-NBRI

To gain a deeper under-standing of Namoh 108's impact, we spoke with Dr. Ajit Kumar Shasany, Director of CSIR-NBRI.

Q: What is the significance of Namoh 108, and how did CSIR-NBRI contribute to its development?

A: The Namoh 108 lotus is a unique botanical discovery with profound cultural and scientific implications. Our institute has a rich history of botanical research and we identified this lotus variety from our collection of plants sourced from various parts of India. We have meticulously analysed its genetic traits, resulting in the first complete genome sequencing of an Indian lotus variety. This achievement not only advances our understanding of lotus genetics but also ensures the preservation of this unique plant.

Q: How does the sequencing of Namoh 108's genome bridge modern science with traditional values?

A: The genome sequencing of Namoh 108 integrates modern scientific techniques with the lotus's traditional symbolism. By mapping the secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways, we have created a unique genetic fingerprint that differentiates it from other lotus varieties. This blend of science and tradition underscores the lotus's enduring significance and potential.

Q: What are the future directions for research and development at CSIR-NBRI?

A: We are committed to advancing botanical research in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Our projects include developing genetic markers for cotton, creating products from lotus fibres and establishing indigenous reference materials. These efforts contribute to self-reliance and innovation in our research endeavours.

CSIR-NBRI has embarked on several research and development projects in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, including:

Cotton Markers for DNA Testing: In collaboration with the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, CSIR-NBRI is developing genetic markers to accurately distinguish between different species and varieties of cotton. This project also aims to establish a protocol for extracting DNA from various stages of cotton textiles, marking a significant step towards self reliance, as it will be the first of its kind in India.

Lotus-Based Products: Under its Lotus Research Programme, CSIR-NBRI has developed several innovative products, including apparel made from lotus fiber, a perfume named 'Frotus' created in collaboration with FFDC, Kannauj, as well as herbal health drinks and teas like 'Amrit' and 'Amrita.' The institute has invited expressions of interest for these technologies.

Certified Reference Materials (CRMs): CSIR-NBRI operates a NABL accredited laboratory for the production of Certified Reference Materials/ Reference Materials. The institute has developed various aromatic and medicinal CRMs, which were previously imported at high costs. These indigenous CRMs will reduce the economic burden on the country.

Contributed by: Science Media Communication Cell (SMCC), CSIR-NIScPR, New Delhi.